/* ==========================================================================
   UX by Vanessa — Khosi Vanessa Mpungose
   Editorial design system. Newsreader + Archivo, hairlines, one accent.
   ========================================================================== */

:root {
  --paper:      #f4f2ec;
  --paper-warm: #eeebe3;
  --ink:        #1a1a18;
  --ink-soft:   #33322e;
  --muted:      #7a756b;
  --rule:       #d5d0c5;
  --accent:     #b0231f;
  --plate:      #dcd8ce;
  --on-dark:    #f4f2ec;
  --on-dark-mid:#c7c2b7;
  --on-dark-dim:#959086;
  --dark-rule:  #45443f;

  --serif: "Newsreader", Georgia, "Times New Roman", serif;
  --grot: "Archivo", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif;

  --d1: clamp(2.4rem, 1.1rem + 4.6vw, 5rem);
  --d2: clamp(1.9rem, 1.2rem + 2.6vw, 3.1rem);
  --d3: clamp(1.35rem, 1.1rem + 1vw, 1.85rem);
  --body: clamp(1rem, 0.97rem + 0.16vw, 1.075rem);

  --gutter: clamp(20px, 5vw, 56px);
  --maxw: 1080px;
  --narrow: 68ch;
}

/* ---------- Reset ---------- */
*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }
html { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; scroll-behavior: smooth; }
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  html { scroll-behavior: auto; }
  *, *::before, *::after { animation-duration: .001ms !important; transition-duration: .001ms !important; }
}
body {
  margin: 0;
  background: var(--paper);
  color: var(--ink);
  font-family: var(--serif);
  font-size: var(--body);
  font-weight: 300;
  line-height: 1.62;
  -webkit-font-smoothing: antialiased;
}
img { max-width: 100%; height: auto; display: block; }
a { color: inherit; }

/* ---------- Accessibility ---------- */
.skip {
  position: absolute; left: -9999px; top: 0; z-index: 99;
  background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 12px; letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none; padding: 12px 20px;
}
.skip:focus { left: 0; }
:focus-visible { outline: 2px solid var(--accent); outline-offset: 3px; }
.sr-only {
  position: absolute; width: 1px; height: 1px; overflow: hidden;
  clip: rect(0 0 0 0); white-space: nowrap;
}

/* ---------- Layout ---------- */
.wrap { max-width: var(--maxw); margin-inline: auto; padding-inline: var(--gutter); }
.narrow { max-width: var(--narrow); }
section { padding-block: clamp(2.5rem, 6vw, 5rem); }
.tight { padding-block: clamp(1.6rem, 3.5vw, 2.6rem); }

/* ---------- Type ---------- */
h1, h2, h3, h4 { font-family: var(--serif); margin: 0 0 .4em; text-wrap: balance; }
h1 { font-size: var(--d1); font-weight: 200; line-height: 1.05; letter-spacing: -.022em; }
h2 { font-size: var(--d2); font-weight: 200; line-height: 1.1; letter-spacing: -.018em; }
h3 { font-size: var(--d3); font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.2; letter-spacing: -.01em; }
p { margin: 0 0 1.1em; color: var(--ink-soft); }
p:last-child { margin-bottom: 0; }

.lab {
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted);
  margin: 0;
}
.lab--ink { color: var(--ink); }
.kicker, .section-num {
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: .18em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--accent);
  margin: 0 0 1rem;
}
.section-num { margin: 2.6rem 0 .9rem; }
.standfirst {
  font-size: clamp(1.08rem, 1rem + .5vw, 1.28rem);
  line-height: 1.5; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 300;
  max-width: 54ch;
}
.endmark { color: var(--accent); font-family: var(--grot); }

/* ---------- Masthead ---------- */
.topline { display: flex; justify-content: space-between; gap: 12px; padding-block: 11px 9px; }
.masthead {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-align: center;
  padding-block: clamp(16px, 2.5vw, 26px) clamp(14px, 2vw, 20px);
}
.masthead__name {
  font-size: clamp(1.6rem, 1rem + 2.4vw, 2.5rem);
  font-weight: 300; line-height: 1; letter-spacing: -.01em;
  text-decoration: none; display: inline-block;
}
.masthead__sub { margin-top: 9px; }

.navbar { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); padding-block: 9px; }
.navbar ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; display: flex; justify-content: center; gap: clamp(14px, 3vw, 28px); }
.navbar a {
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; font-weight: 400;
  letter-spacing: .14em; text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none; padding-bottom: 2px;
  border-bottom: 1px solid transparent;
}
.navbar a:hover, .navbar a[aria-current="page"] { border-bottom-color: var(--ink); }
.navbar .nav-contact { color: var(--accent); }
.navbar .nav-contact:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 560px) {
  .navbar ul { justify-content: space-between; gap: 6px; }
  .navbar a { letter-spacing: .1em; }
}

/* ---------- Hero ---------- */
.hero { padding-block: clamp(2rem, 5vw, 4rem) clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.5rem); }
.hero h1 { max-width: 13ch; }
.hero__cols { display: grid; gap: clamp(1.2rem, 3vw, 2.2rem); margin-top: clamp(1.2rem, 2.5vw, 1.8rem); }
@media (min-width: 760px) {
  .hero__cols { grid-template-columns: 1.4fr 1fr; }
  .hero__aside { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 1.5rem; }
}

/* ---------- Furniture (credit strips) ---------- */
.furniture {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);
  border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr);
}
@media (min-width: 700px) { .furniture { grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 1fr); } }
.furniture > div { padding: 12px 0; }
.furniture > div + div { border-left: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-left: 16px; }
@media (max-width: 699px) {
  .furniture > div:nth-child(odd) { border-left: none; padding-left: 0; }
  .furniture > div:nth-child(n+3) { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
}
.furniture span:last-child { display: block; font-size: .82rem; margin-top: 4px; font-family: var(--grot); }
.furniture .accent { color: var(--accent); }

.aside-list { font-family: var(--grot); font-size: .78rem; line-height: 1.9; color: var(--muted); }
.aside-list b { display: block; color: var(--ink); font-weight: 400; }
.aside-list b + span { display: block; margin-bottom: 10px; }

/* ---------- Figures ---------- */
.bleed { width: 100%; background: var(--plate); }
.bleed img { width: 100%; object-fit: cover; }
.figcap {
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); padding-block: 9px 0; margin: 0;
}
.fig-pair { display: grid; grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr; gap: 2px; }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .fig-pair { grid-template-columns: 1fr; } }
figure { margin: 0; }

/* ---------- Index rows ---------- */
.index { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); }
.index__row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 34px 1fr auto;
  gap: 14px; align-items: baseline;
  padding-block: clamp(13px, 1.6vw, 18px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
  text-decoration: none; transition: background .18s;
}
.index__row:last-child { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.index__row:hover { background: var(--paper-warm); }
.index__row:hover .index__name { color: var(--accent); }
.index__name { font-size: clamp(1.15rem, .95rem + .9vw, 1.6rem); font-weight: 300; }
.index__meta { font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted); }
@media (max-width: 640px) {
  .index__row { grid-template-columns: 26px 1fr; }
  .index__row .index__meta:last-child { grid-column: 2; margin-top: 3px; }
}

/* ---------- Pull quote ---------- */
.pullquote {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--ink); border-bottom: 1px solid var(--ink);
  padding-block: clamp(18px, 3vw, 26px);
  margin-block: clamp(1.5rem, 3vw, 2.2rem);
  text-align: center;
}
.pullquote p {
  font-size: clamp(1.3rem, 1rem + 1.6vw, 1.85rem);
  font-weight: 200; font-style: italic; line-height: 1.28;
  color: var(--ink); max-width: 32ch; margin: 0 auto;
}
.pullquote cite {
  display: block; font-style: normal; margin-top: 12px;
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted);
}

/* ---------- Drop cap ---------- */
.dropcap::first-letter {
  float: left; font-size: 3.4em; line-height: .82;
  font-weight: 300; padding: .06em .09em 0 0; color: var(--ink);
}

/* ---------- Dark panel ---------- */
.dark { background: var(--ink); color: var(--on-dark); }
.dark h1, .dark h2, .dark h3 { color: var(--on-dark); }
.dark p { color: var(--on-dark-mid); }
.dark .lab { color: var(--on-dark-dim); }
.dark a { color: var(--on-dark); }
.dark .standfirst { color: var(--on-dark); }
.dark .aside-list { color: var(--on-dark-mid); border-left: 1px solid var(--dark-rule); padding-left: 18px; }
.dark .aside-list b { color: var(--on-dark); }

.factfile { display: grid; grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 1fr); gap: 20px; }
@media (max-width: 600px) { .factfile { grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 1fr); } }
.factfile__num { font-size: clamp(1.7rem, 1.2rem + 1.6vw, 2.3rem); font-weight: 200; line-height: 1; }
.factfile__lab { font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11.5px; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--on-dark-mid); margin-top: 7px; }

/* ---------- Switchboard ---------- */
.legend {
  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink);
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 8px 22px; padding-block: 10px;
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted);
}
.legend span { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 7px; }
.legend i { width: 9px; height: 9px; display: block; }
.sw-live { background: var(--accent); }
.sw-on { background: var(--ink); }
.sw-off { background: var(--plate); }

.board__row {
  display: grid; grid-template-columns: 34px 1fr 84px 92px;
  gap: 14px; align-items: center;
  padding-block: clamp(13px, 1.6vw, 18px);
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);
}
.board__row:last-child { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--ink); }
.board__name { font-size: clamp(1.1rem, .95rem + .7vw, 1.45rem); font-weight: 300; line-height: 1.2; }
.meter { display: flex; gap: 3px; }
.meter i { display: block; width: 13px; height: 10px; background: var(--plate); }
.meter i.on { background: var(--ink); }
.meter i.live { background: var(--accent); }
.board__stage { font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase; text-align: right; color: var(--muted); }
.board__stage.is-live { color: var(--accent); }
@media (max-width: 700px) {
  .board__row { grid-template-columns: 26px 1fr; row-gap: 8px; }
  .board__row .meter { grid-column: 2; }
  .board__row .board__stage { grid-column: 2; text-align: left; margin-top: -4px; }
}

/* ---------- Prose ---------- */
.prose { max-width: var(--narrow); }
.prose ul { padding-left: 1.1rem; margin: 0 0 1.2em; color: var(--ink-soft); }
.prose li { margin-bottom: .45em; }
.prose h3 { margin-top: 1.8rem; }

/* ---------- Links & buttons ---------- */
.arrow {
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase; text-decoration: none;
  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--accent); padding-bottom: 3px;
  display: inline-block;
}
.arrow:hover { color: var(--accent); }
.btn {
  display: inline-block; font-family: var(--grot);
  font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .16em; text-transform: uppercase;
  text-decoration: none; padding: 13px 24px;
  border: 1px solid var(--ink); background: var(--ink); color: var(--paper);
  transition: background .18s, color .18s;
}
.btn:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--ink); }
.dark .btn { background: var(--paper); color: var(--ink); border-color: var(--paper); }
.dark .btn:hover { background: transparent; color: var(--paper); }
.btn-row { display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 12px; margin-top: 1.8rem; }

/* ---------- Forms ---------- */
.form { display: grid; gap: 14px; max-width: 30rem; }
.field { display: grid; gap: 5px; }
.field label {
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .16em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--muted);
}
.field input, .field select, .field textarea {
  font-family: var(--serif); font-size: 1rem; font-weight: 300;
  padding: 11px 12px; border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: 0;
  background: #fbfaf6; color: var(--ink);
}
.field input:focus, .field select:focus, .field textarea:focus { border-color: var(--ink); outline: none; }
.dark .field label { color: var(--on-dark-dim); }
.dark .field input, .dark .field select, .dark .field textarea {
  background: #24241f; border-color: var(--dark-rule); color: var(--on-dark);
}
.form button { justify-self: start; cursor: pointer; }

/* ---------- Footer ---------- */
.site-footer { background: var(--ink); color: var(--on-dark); padding-block: clamp(2rem, 4vw, 3rem) 1.6rem; }
.footer-grid { display: grid; gap: 1.8rem; }
@media (min-width: 720px) { .footer-grid { grid-template-columns: 1.5fr 1fr 1fr; } }
.site-footer ul { list-style: none; margin: 0; padding: 0; font-family: var(--grot); font-size: .8rem; line-height: 2; }
.site-footer a { text-decoration: none; border-bottom: 1px solid var(--dark-rule); }
.site-footer a:hover { border-bottom-color: var(--accent); }
.colophon {
  margin-top: 2rem; padding-top: 1rem; border-top: 1px solid var(--dark-rule);
  display: flex; flex-wrap: wrap; gap: 6px 20px;
  font-family: var(--grot); font-size: 11px; letter-spacing: .14em;
  text-transform: uppercase; color: var(--on-dark-dim);
}